What is Forensic Psychology?
Psychology involves the study of human actions and why they behave as they do. When combined with the criminal justice system, it becomes forensic psychology. Forensic psychology is an applied field of psychology that is used to assess the mental health of individuals in regards to the criminal justice system. This includes convicted criminals, inmates in prisons, and witnesses, depending on the specific type of job and the work environment of said job.
A person who studies forensic psychology has their choice of many job opportunities and is called a forensic psychologist. They not only work with law enforcement, but with the law system itself. What makes a forensic psychologist different than a regular psychologist is the fact that their duties will differ with each case that is assigned to them. For example, a forensic psychologist may have to determine if a client has the mental capacity to commit a crime, which could lead to the suspect to be either guilty or innocent. Also, clients who forensic psychologists deal with are not usually there on their own accord, but have to be analyzed for the sake of the case. These clients are often uncooperative and make the job more difficult.
With a degree in forensic psychology, there are careers available such as clinical or school psychologists, counselors, or neurologists. Yes, they are the same as basic psychologist careers, but the duties differ per occupation and the fact that forensic psychologists relate their duties to the legal system. For example, a neurologist with a background in forensics will be able to study the patients’ brain to determine if he or she is capable of committing a crime and to determine mental capacity. Forensic psychologists are often asked to testify in court to explain their results of their analysis of the patient to the jury. This is all helpful in determining a guilty or not guilty verdict in court.